I don’t think that is a bug, but intentional behavior. The wording in the description in 5.2. Parsing rules for input scripts — LAMMPS documentation is a bit ambiguous, but the provided example only shows the first kind of triple quotes (using double quotes) and not the second (using single quotes).
I stand corrected! My brain took the “or” out when reading it, so I thought it said “single or double triple quotes” (which would be ‘’’ or “”" in my head). I see what it means now, bug report withdrawn.