ever expanding box

Hi:

I am trying to accomplish the following. I want to simulate a polymer fluid between two LJ93 walls. The ‘yhi’ variable is tied to the npt fix. I am going to include my ‘in’ file here for you to peruse. This code has the effect of yhi getting arbitrarily large. I am looking for some expansion and leveling out at some limit value for yhi. I suspect there is something missing that is simple here. Thanks so much for your help!

– snip –

units lj

timestep 0.005

atom_style bond

boundary p p p

read_data dat.chain

run_style verlet

pair_style soft 1.0
pair_coeff * * 10.0

bond_style harmonic
bond_coeff * 1111 0.967

fix 2 all wall/lj93 ylo EDGE 3.0 1.0 1.122 units box pbc yes
fix 3 all wall/lj93 yhi EDGE 3.0 1.0 1.122 units box pbc yes

fix 1 all npt temp 1.0 1.0 100.0 y 0.0 0.0 1000.0 fixedpoint 0.0 0.0 0.0

run 10000

dump lj all image 1000 dump.*.jpg type type

pair_style lj/cut 2.3
pair_coeff * * 1.0 1.0

restart 1000 restart.a restart.b
thermo_style custom step time yhi temp press
thermo 1000

run 1000000

– snip –

How do you know yhi is getting large? For EDGE,

yhi is set once to the box edge position and never
changes.

What is odd about your script is that you are using periodic
boundaries and npt, including in the y dimension where
the walls are. It’s possible all particles are contained

within the walls (have you visualized them), and the box
boundaries will continue to expand. A more normal
way to model fluid between 2 walls is to use fixed
or shrink wrap boundaries in y, and put the walls where
you want them.

Steve

Thanks Steve. Nice to hear from you after all these years.

I am trying to model efforts in a paper concerning thin polymer films. We have a lj93 wall at yhi and ylo. They are using NPT with temp of 1 and pressure of 0 and the freedom is in the Y axis. This makes yhi move (I am seeing yhi from the ‘thermo’ output.) I am fixing ylo at 1. I am making movies of my runs and they keep all the sites between the two walls. I tried ‘fixed’ and ‘shrinkwrap’ but NPT does not like that, it requires periodic boundaries.

Hi Craig - a few comments:

a) yhi may be changing (due to NPT), but the position
of the wall is not changing. The EDGE keyword sets

the wall position to a constant value, which is the yhi at the

time the fix is specified. The wall will not track yhi
thereafter.

b) I don’t think you want a periodic system in y. If you
do this then particles will “see” particles on the other
side of the box thru the wall, due to the PBC. So I
don’t think that’s consistent with what you mean
by a wall.

c) If you want the wall to push on the fluid with a

given “pressure”, you could use the variable feature
of fix wall/lj93 and define a variable that resets the
wall position as a function of current Pyy (or total P),
your desired pressure, and the current position. E.g.
the walls move slowly outward if Pyy > Ptarget or
vice versa. In that case you would want shrink-wrap
boundaries in y, but you could still use periodic
in x,z and have fix NPT barostat x,z. Maybe fix wall/lj93
should have an option that does this more simply.
Suggestions welcome.

d) You can also use an atomic wall (equivalent to

lj93 if its thick enough), and use fix aveforce to push
on the wall atoms as a quasi-rigid entity in y, to apply a “pressure”
in y.

Steve