Why does flow suppress rather than accelerate corrosion in my Fe/liquid LBE MD simulation?

Hi everyone,

I am using LAMMPS to simulate corrosion/interdiffusion at an Fe / liquid LBE (Pb-Bi eutectic) interface, and I am comparing the behavior under static LBE and flowing LBE conditions.

Model setup:
Lower part: solid Fe
Upper part: liquid LBE(Pb/Bi)
Interface normal direction: z
A vacuum layer is left above the liquid
Interatomic potential: EAM/alloy
Boundary condition: P P P

A few bottom Fe atoms are fixed, and the remaining atoms are defined as mobile

Under the flowing condition, I apply an x-direction body force (parallel to the interface) to the liquid LBE to drive the flow. In the production stage, I use a single mobile nvt ensemble, and temp/profile is used to remove the x-direction streaming bias:
compute Tflow mobile temp/profile 1 0 0 z 20

region LBE_flow block INF INF INF INF 58.86 124 units box

variable fx equal 5.0e-5
fix 3 LBE addforce v_fx 0.0 0.0 region LBE_flow

fix 4 mobile nvt temp 973 973 0.1
fix_modify 4 temp Tflow

Quantities analyzed
1、the number of Pb/Bi atoms penetrating into Fe
2、the maximum penetration depth of Pb/Bi into Fe
3、the number of Fe atoms dissolved into LBE

Compared with the static LBE case, under the flowing condition I obtained the opposite of what I expected:
1、the number of penetrating Pb/Bi atoms decreases
2、the maximum penetration depth becomes smaller
3、the number of dissolved Fe atoms also decreases

In other words, in my current simulation, the flowing condition does not accelerate corrosion/penetration. Instead, it seems to suppress both the penetration number and the penetration depth, which is opposite to the common expectation that flowing LBE should enhance corrosion compared with static LBE.

I would like to ask whether this result is physically reasonable for this kind of MD setup.or whether there may be some other issue.

Any comments or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you

Wang zhao le

Hi @Kisha,

What did you expect and why?

What is common expectation? Do you compare experimental results with your simulations? Do they compare?

From what I know from physics class, a flow creates a drop in pressure orthogonal to its direction and that’s why matter follows. Nature hates void. This is even more the case with a free surface. Did you compute the pressure profiles of your systems? This might explain that.