Helmholtz free energy

I want to build a cell membrane model. The referenced literature calculates the force on a particle by calculating the partial derivative of the Helmholtz free energy. How does the lammps calculate the Helmholtz free energy?

Thanks

I want to build a cell membrane model. The referenced literature calculates the force on a particle by calculating the partial derivative of the Helmholtz free energy.

How does the lammps calculate the Helmholtz free energy?

it doesn’t. do you see it mentioned anywhere in the manual?

axel.

No, I didn’t see it.

Thanks
Shuai Zhang

Axel Kohlmeyer <[email protected]> 于2020年5月25日周一 上午12:24写道: