I bulid a carbon nanotube with hydroxyl groups covalently linked to its port . I try to relax the model (e.g. under nvt 2K with a 0.01fs timestep )in lammps but it break up everytime because of the huge the electrostatic force between non-boned but neighboring O and H atom.
when I add a non-boned interaction between O & H atoms, the model functions well but according to oplsaa forcefileld there exists no interaction between O & H atomes in hydroxyl groups.
it's ture, the O and H atom are not bonded indirectly . (1-5 interaction)
in OPLSAA , the lj parameters for H of "Phenol -OH" which i think is
suitable for cnt-oh is 0 0 . maybe it is not the
way I think.
it is very likely not the way you seem to think. it looks like you
haven't studied carefully enough what encompasses the OPLS/AA model.
LJ is not the only interaction. the OPLS potential is build from
non-bonded (via lennard-jones and coulomb) and bonded interactions
(bonds, angles, dihedrals) for which non-bonded interactions are
either excluded (1-2, 1-3) or scaled (0.5 for 1-4 pairs).with all
those interactions in place and using a correct bond topology, thing
should behave well.
from your description, it sounds as if your setup and your topology are a mess.